IN SPITE OF DECLINE IN BIRTH RATE, INDIA'S BABY FOOD MARKET REACHES NEW HIGH WITH THE CAGR OF MORE THAN 14 PER CENT: BONAFIDE RESEARCH
Growing young girl's population with changing preference, increasing proportion of working women population, rising child population aged between 0-5, increasing concerns regarding fulfilment of nutrition and vitamin in baby food are driving the demand for commercial baby food products in India.
Child birth rate has been declined in India to 19.89% at present from 21.76% in 2009, although, the child population aged between 0-4 is growing. India baby food market is reaching a new phase where the demand for these products has increased than ever. Increasing awareness about the benefits of baby food products and parent's inclination of providing high nutritional and vitamin containing baby food are fuelling the demand for commercial baby food products. Mainstream of working mothers who needs to return their work after maternity leaves generally give up breastfeeding at baby's age of 6 months. Hence, working mothers are the key end users (purchasers) for commercial baby food products in the current scenario. Moreover, the baby food such as infant milk formula and follow-up formula are preferred when mother suffers from low breast milk supply or some maternal illness or in case of maternal death. Thus, these are the key demand growth factors for baby food market in India.
The key players focus on further widening their distribution network across India to increase the reach of products. Increased availability of various kinds of baby food products and variants are attracting new mothers to try them for their babies as every mother wish to feed quality food to their infant. Also, easy purchasing sources such as shop from online portals, general and modern retail chains, pharmacies, etc increases the accessibility of baby food products which ensures fast adoption of these products.
According to recently published report of Bonafide Research "India Baby Food Market Outlook, 2021", baby food market is anticipated to showcase the CAGR of more than 16% during the forecast period. Earlier the baby food market was limited to basic baby milk and food products, which is now extracted to new flavours and variants along with convenient packaging. Infant milk formula based baby food products is a large segment in baby food market, followed by baby cereal products. The demand for follow-up formula based baby food products is steadily increasing. Ready to mix (powder based) baby food products have highest adoption in India. Prepared (ready to eat/drink) baby food segment has small market, which is huge segment in developed countries at global level. South and North India are contributing for the highest demand for baby food products across the country, while Western India baby food market is developing.
The baby food market is mainly driven by the consumers from metro-urban areas of the country. In fact, the market is limited to these developed parts of India. Affordability is the biggest issue for the consumers belong to lower-middle class group and rural parts. Even upper-middle class consumers purchase baby food for the intention of travelling or while outing. Furthermore, government of India has tough legislation on promotional activities such as advertisements for baby food products that affects the marketing strategies of baby food manufacturing companies. What is more, Government, Word Health Organisation, NGOs, Health advisors, etc are promoting breastfeeding and appeal not to feed commercial baby food and formula based milk to infants.
"There are numerous challenges that negatively affect the growth of commercial baby food market in India. Moreover, Indian parents’ hearts and minds are not easily won where they have been following strong tradition of feeding breast milk. But, changing preferences and busy schedules of working parents are expected to boost the demand for baby food products in India. Hence, despite challenges, opportunities in the baby food market remain ample," said Zalak Bhavsar, Research Analyst at Bonafide Research.
Major companies operating in the baby food market of India are Nestle India Ltd, GCMMF (Amul), Nutricia International Pvt. Ltd. (Danone Nutricia India), Abbott India Ltd., Manna Foods Pvt. Ltd., Pristine Organics Pvt. Ltd., Mead Johnson India Pvt. Ltd., Raptakos Brett & Co.
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